Absolutely, Amber, that happens more than you’d think. Construction dust is super fine and light, so even if the work’s down the street, the wind can easily carry it right into your backyard and pool. I dealt with the same thing when they repaved a nearby road, my pool looked cloudy for weeks.
A few tips that helped: run your pump a bit longer during the day, keep your skimmer socks or filter cleaned out more often, and if it’s really bad, you can throw on a solar or leaf cover while the work’s going on. Some people even mist their yard fence or surrounding area lightly with water before the wind picks up, it helps trap dust before it blows in. It should settle back to normal once the construction wraps up.