I’ve dealt with this exact panic moment and the key detail is that it only happens when the jets start, not just when the tub is powered. That usually points to a surge or load issue rather than a constant short. When the jet pump starts, it pulls the highest amperage it ever will, so anything marginal shows up right then.
In my case it ended up being a combination of moisture and startup load. After a stretch of humid weather, there was just enough condensation inside the control box that everything looked fine at rest, but the second the pump tried to spin up, the breaker said nope. Drying things out and reseating a couple connections stopped the instant trips. I’ve also seen failing pump capacitors do this, the motor strains on startup, draws extra current, and the breaker trips even though the pump itself isn’t completely dead.
One simple isolation trick that helped narrow it down was disconnecting non-essential accessories one at a time. Ozonators, blowers, and lights sometimes only energize when the jets are on, so they can be sneaky culprits. If the tub stays on with the jet pump disconnected, that’s a big clue without guessing. I wouldn’t keep resetting the breaker over and over though, repeated trips can stress both the breaker and the components. If it’s popping instantly every time, something is pulling more current than it should. Anyone else notice theirs trips instantly versus after a few seconds of jet run?