That’s not normal, and it almost always means the system can’t hold water once gravity takes over.
Since it runs fine while it’s on, the leak is usually small and on the suction side. When the pump shuts off, that tiny air path lets water drain back toward the pool and leaves the basket empty. Lid O-ring is the most common, but one spot people forget is the pump drain plugs. Those can seep air without ever dripping water, especially if the gasket is flattened or the threads aren’t sealed well.
Another thing to think about is whether the pump sits above the waterline. If it does, even a perfect-looking system can lose prime if there’s no functioning check valve or if an existing one isn’t sealing fully. The pump doesn’t have much help from gravity in that setup, so it only takes a small leak to break the siphon.
A simple test is to fill the pump basket completely, tighten the lid, then shut the pump off and leave it overnight. Before you touch anything in the morning, pop the lid and see how much water is still there. If it dropped significantly, you know it’s draining back somewhere and not just struggling to self-prime.
Start with lid O-ring and drain plugs, then move upstream to unions and valves. Once a pump can hold water while it’s off, it usually primes instantly without any fuss.