I used to think lowering the water was just one of those “everyone says to do it” things, but after a few winters it started to make more sense why people recommend it. When the water sits right at the skimmer opening and you get a solid freeze, the ice can lock right into that throat area. As it expands it can press against the skimmer body, which is where people sometimes see cracks show up in spring.
What I do now is drop the water just a few inches below the skimmer before putting the cover on. Nothing extreme, just enough so the opening isn’t sitting inside the ice line once the surface freezes. Then I blow the skimmer line until it’s pushing mostly air and seal it so water can’t creep back in over winter. If the line is dry, that removes most of the real freeze risk.
One other thing I started paying attention to is the water level changes over winter. Rain, snow melt, and evaporation can move it around more than you’d think. The year I left it too low, by spring it had dropped even further and the skimmer area was almost exposed. Since then I keep it only slightly below the opening and let the cover handle the rest.
Curious how many people here rely on a gizmo instead of lowering the level. I’ve always wondered how those hold up once the surface freezes solid for a while.